Saturday, August 29, 2015

Health Tip: Dive Safely

And avoid injury

Health Tip: Skip the Salt in Your Child's Lunch

Suggestions to reduce sodium

Many Parents Unaware of Dangers E-Cigarettes Pose to Little Kids: Survey

Users should store liquid nicotine where small children can't find it, researchers say

Obesity May Be Linked to Greater Risk of Stillbirth

High blood pressure, placental problems could be the connection, researchers say

Could Oral Contraceptives Help Ease Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Only association was seen, and older women shouldn't take the pill to treat symptoms, experts say

Women Soldiers No More Likely to Develop PTSD, Study Finds

No reason to keep females from combat, researchers say

How Parents Add to Math Anxiety

Voicing concerns, helping with homework may increase child's fear, study finds

Settling the Back-to-School Jitters

Mental health expert says some kids get anxious about returning to the classroom, but parents can help

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Gains in Life Spans Seen Around the Globe

Data from 188 countries show average life expectancy is now about 71 years

False-Positive Mammogram Result Traumatic for Most Women: Study

Majority had issues such as anxiety, sleeplessness, often persisting long after being declared cancer-free

Experimental Drug for Blood Cancer Shows Promise

Researchers want to test daratumumab in a larger group of patients

Health Highlights: Aug 26, 2015

Experts Call for Wider Access to Hepatitis C Drugs Over 2 Million Lbs of Oscar Mayer Turkey Bacon Products Recalled Texas Teen May Be Infected With Brain-Eat

Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Flu Vaccines Offer About 6 Months of Protection, Study Finds

Early fall seems to be best time for immunization, researchers say

Only 1 in 5 Gay Teen Boys Get HIV Test

Rates much higher in those over 18, researchers say

Many Kids Tossing Fruits, Veggies in Trash Since New U.S. School Lunch Rules

Although youngsters put produce on their trays, they're throwing out about a third more, study found

Health Tip: Home Remedies to Ease Dandruff

Shampoo daily

Health Tip: Coping With a Bump on the Back of the Heel

The foot abnormality can be painful

Most Don't Need 'Bridging' When They Stop Warfarin Temporarily

Clot risk doesn't appear to rise without additional drug treatment, study finds

Impotence Drug Aids Treatment of Rare Lung Disease: Study

Combining Cialis, blood pressure med helped patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension

Five million 'at risk of diabetes'

Up to five million people in England are at risk of developing type-2 diabetes, according to new data from Public Health England.

Just Mayo maker warned by FDA that mayonnaise needs eggs

The maker of eggless spread Just Mayo has gotten a warning from regulators: Mayonnaise needs eggs.

Female genital mutilation is alive in Australia. It's just called labiaplasty | Van Badham

Behind both female genital mutilation and the dramatic increase in genital surgery is the pressure to conform to a constructed ideal of desirability

The girl lies in a half-conscious state, her legs wedged wide apart, her exposed genitals splayed. By her shoulders, a man and woman are stationed to prevent her from stirring. Standing over her naked body, the man in charge brandishes the metal instrument in his hand. The metal glints, he clamps the red lip of her of her most intimate parts into the jaws of his scissors, and he cuts. There is no other sound in the world like that of flesh severed by a blade and that’s the sound made as he snips, slices and chops away bloody chunks from the healthy tissue of the young woman’s vulva.

This is not snuff porn. These are not the superstitious rituals of ancient traditions in faraway lands. This is not a horror movie. This is labiaplasty, the cosmetic reduction and reshaping of the female labia minora; one of surgeries gaining such rapid popularity in Australia that its official numbers have tripled in little more than a decade. There were 1565 women who claimed the surgery on Medicare in 2011 alone. The scene described above I saw in a documentary.

Related: Designer vagina surgery: snip, stitch, kerching!

Women electing to have unnecessary surgery on intimate tissue risks a permanent impairment or loss of erotic sensation.

Related: Sierra Leone's secret FGM societies spread silent fear and sleepless nights | Lisa O'Carroll

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Many Parents Put 'Food Pressure' on Their Kids, Study Finds

Overweight moms, dads often limit food intake, while those of normal weight push children to eat more

Low vitamin-D genes linked to MS

People genetically prone to low vitamin-D levels are at increased risk of multiple sclerosis, a large study suggests.

Skipping blood pressure pills may raise heart failure risk

Patients who frequently fail to take prescribed blood pressure-lowering medications may be more likely to wind up hospitalized for heart failure than people who only miss pills occasionally, an Italian study suggests.

Spain detects first ever case of mosquito-borne chikungunya virus

Officials say Valencia man ‘most likely’ infected with painful viral disease in Gandia, a seaside Mediterranean resort

Spain has detected its first domestic case of the painful mosquito-borne viral disease chikungunya in a 60-year-old man in the eastern province of Valencia, officials said Tuesday.

The man was “most likely” infected in Gandia, a seaside Mediterranean resort, and was treated in hospital last month, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control said in a statement.

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Men Who Feel Less Masculine May Be More Violent, Study Finds

Those not concerned about meeting 'male ideals' were least likely to assault others

Thousands of microbes in house dust

The dust in our homes contains an average of 9,000 different types of fungi and bacteria, a study suggests.

Tips for keeping your kitchen germ-free

Did you know your kitchen could actually be making you sick? Here's how to keep it clean and germ-free

Health Highlights: Aug 25, 2015

Late Tax Filers Could Lose Health Insurance Subsidies Dementia Affects Nearly 47 Million Worldwide: Report /div

3 generations of Swedish family linked by single womb

For one family in Sweden, a pioneering procedure has led to a baby being born from the same womb that nurtured his mother, uniting three generations.

Mom's Healthy Diet Linked to Lower Heart Defect Risk at Birth

Researchers looked at what women ate before getting pregnant

Appliances of science: the synthetic body parts used to reconstruct humans

A robotic arm and a bionic penis both made headlines this week. Here are eight other prosthetic innovations that could revolutionise surgery

“There’s a pump in my testicles. When I want to have sex, I pump it up, inflate it … And then, when I’m done, I deflate it again.” So said Edinburgh’s Mohammed Abad about the “bionic penis” he has been given by doctors at University College London, after a childhood car accident robbed him of his genitals.

The pneumatic phallus is the first in a long line of organ innovations that promise to one day send us in to the world of body disposability. This week, 25-year-old Joel Gibbard from Bristol won the James Dyson award for engineering innovation by designing an artificial hand that uses 3D printing to match the owner’s real hand, while also slashing component costs from £25,000 to about £3,000.

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Steroid injections for lower back pain have limited benefits, study says

Epidural corticosteroid injections are a common treatment for lower back pain, but a review of 38 placebo-controlled studies supports previous evidence that suggests the therapy may only be beneficial in the short term.

Acupuncture Best for Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Survivors: Study

Even 'sham' acupuncture beat one frequently used medication

Five tips for growing and selling marijuana like a pro – from a university instructor

The developer behind a Canadian university’s online course for prospective cannabis professionals offers key advice for success in the newly legal business

If you’ve had enough of your nine-to-five’s wearying toil, perhaps a change of vocation is in order. The Kwantlen Polytechnic University in Vancouver can recommend an intriguing alternative starting this September: selling pot.

The shady-looking fellow on the corner will tell you that you hardly need a college diploma to sell weed for a living. But Kwantlen’s new 14-week online course will sculpt aspiring dealers into professionals in a robust – and newly legal – field.

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Study: You really can have a 'good cry'

Feeling gloomy?

Exercise, Supplements Like Fish Oil Won't Keep Elderly Sharper: Studies

Two trials cast doubt on these widely touted strategies

People would use the NHS less if they knew the true price tags | The Secret Doctor

A survey shows people vastly underestimate NHS costs. If they understood the real expenditure, they might use the service more responsibly

I first learned about the value of equipment in my early years at A&E. A woman had a laceration to her hand and I was happily stitching away and moving on to the second pack of kit. A male nurse from Nigeria obligingly brought me what I needed but he politely commented on my liberal use. “Back home we have to make it last – we don’t have enough to waste.” That has stayed with me ever since.

Related: My wife’s £10,000 bill for cancer treatment makes me appreciate the NHS | Liam J Stratton

One of the first steps in saving the NHS has got to be increasing patient understanding of the price tag on treatments

Related: Doctors write 10m needless antibiotics prescriptions a year, says Nice

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Mum has early Alzheimer’s and needs 24-hour care. Where’s the help we were promised? | Chris King

Despite the promises made by David Cameron, dementia care is being swept away, leaving families such as mine desperate

A report on Friday suggested that dementia might not be the epidemic we had been led to believe, showing that there were 22% fewer people aged over 65 with dementia in 2011 than had been predicted in 1990. But even one case of this devastating illness is one too many. My mum was diagnosed with early onset Alzheimer’s disease, which affects about 14,000 people aged under 65 in the UK, three years ago. At the time, my dad said she “would not be what she was”, and he wasn’t wrong. My mum was an inspirational woman who worked harder than anyone I have ever met, ran the family home like a military operation, and was active, healthy and successful. I always imagined this kind, loving woman would be around for ever. But what was once second nature to her is now a daily struggle.

I liken Alzheimer’s disease to a burglar who keeps coming back, no matter how many security systems you put in place, taking more and more until there is nothing left. It is a uniquely cruel disease that dismantles personalities and strips away the ability to perform basic tasks, such as washing and getting dressed, while triggering deeply upsetting behaviours.

My mum did everything right in her life. Now she is being catastrophically let down by those who should be helping her

Related: Dementia not the epidemic it was feared to be, say academics

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The US Congress is finally poised to rethink its outdated chemical laws

Congress, industry and environmentalists all agree that regulation of chemicals in the US is broken – but change could soon be on the way

Kids dread back-to-school shopping because it means an end to summer fun. Parents have reason to fear it too, particularly those who read the Back-to-School Guide published annually by the Environmental Working Group (EWG).

Dangers lurk everywhere, according to the EWG. Avoid plastic covers on binders, the group advises. Don’t buy dry-erase or permanent markers, which contain solvents. Avoid lunch boxes made with lead paint, PVC, BPA and antimicrobial chemicals. Look for plain wooden pencils, no paint or glossy coating. Choose clothing that doesn’t carry Gore-Tex or Teflon tags, and avoid fabrics labeled stain resistant or water repellent.

Related: Will the US ever pass a new chemical safety law?

Related: California law change sparks nationwide demand for flame-retardant-free furniture

Related: Making green chemistry mainstream – event

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Fed up with NHS waiting times? It’s even worse in the US | Mary O’Hara

The idea that private systems mean greater efficiency is simply unconvincing. I have pretty good US health insurance and yet the shortest waiting time to see my designated doctor has been five weeks – much worse than under the NHS

I have a lot of information about my primary care physician (GP to British readers). Because the private insurance company publishes it, I’m aware of what university she attended, what degrees she has and I even know her hobbies. But we’ve never actually met.

There have been many trips to see the doctor over the past year that I have lived in Los Angeles, but I’ve never managed to get an appointment with the US equivalent of my GP when I needed it, instead being directed to the equivalent of a locum. The shortest waiting time offered to see my designated doctor was five weeks. Otherwise it’s been over two months. And that’s after I’ve forked out hundreds of dollars every month in insurance premiums – plus up-front cash fees equivalent to £20 and £35 for each visit and referral.

Related: More than one in 10 people in England could not get GP or nurse appointment

In the city of Boston it took on average 66 days – more than two months – to get an appointment to see a family doctor

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Want a compassionate NHS? Then make sure staff are happy

New evidence links patient experience to staff wellbeing, and to a working environment that encourages good behaviour

At NHS England we have been working for the past few years on understanding how compassion as a concept, value, belief or skill can help improve the care experience of the millions of patients who visit hospitals, clinics or GP surgeries every year or receive care at home.

In 2012 Jane Cummings, the chief nursing officer for England, published a three-year vision for nursing, Compassion in Practice, starting the debate on what compassion is, whether it can be measured or taught, or if it is innate in individuals. It also looked at the impact compassion has on patient outcomes and experience.

The work that we have completed suggests that focusing on providing compassionate care can make a significant difference. And often all that is needed is simple and thoughtful behaviour. Cynics may ask: “If it is that simple, why can it not happen all the time?” That for me is the crux of the matter.

Research commissioned by NHS England, Building and Strengthening Leadership – Leading with Compassion (pdf), surveyed a number of NHS clinical and non-clinical leaders on their understanding of compassion in practice. Through a number of follow-up interviews they explored how they showed compassion in their everyday practice and identified some of the barriers nurses face in acting with compassion at all times.

Researchers highlighted the challenge in bringing compassion to life in people, teams and organisations. They concluded that “to create environments where compassion can thrive practices are needed which reconnect people to the values and behaviours that underpin their work and values”.

The research concluded that there is no silver bullet. It requires a multi-faceted approach that can be targeted at the level of the individual; the manager/leader; the team and the organisation – and usually all four if it is truly to thrive.

While there is no recipe, compassionate behaviour is often affected by the environment and culture of an organisation/department. Engaging staff at all levels is key – evidence is emerging that links patient and staff experience, and that positive experiences are unlikely to happen to one without the other.

Our research also identified that compassion applies to everyone. At an individual level people need to develop routine habits to stay balanced, keep rooted to their core purpose, and plan ahead for situations where work is personally depleting, and notice the signs when they have to activate those plans. The role of the manager/leader is pivotal. He or she must be able to notice and respond to need, while connecting individuals and teams to their core purpose. The norms, practices and capabilities of teams contribute to the formation of effective working relationships and determine whether there is a micro-climate that allows compassion to thrive.

It is important to note that the culture and environment at the organisational level has the potential to trump other determinants: good people in corrosive or toxic environments have been known to collude in undesirable behaviour.

To enable staff to act with compassion, organisations should:
• listen first-hand to experiences of staff and patients
• define and clearly articulate values in behavioural terms and ensure these are incorporated into organisational life
• connect the organisational strategy with individual goals and objectives, which includes holding people to account on both performance and values
• Signal what is valued and retain your best people

If you get the basics right and help people reconnect with their work, it can transform patient care. How we behave towards each other is key to setting the groundwork for true compassion in practice. This should be done at all levels, no matter what the interaction or how brief the encounter.

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Tuesday, August 25, 2015

After Heart Attack, Quitting Smoking Boosts Mental Health, Quality of Life

People who kick habit also report less chest pain, study finds

When will my life begin? You asked Google – here’s the answer | Linda Blair

Every day, millions of internet users ask Google life’s most difficult questions, big and small. Our writers answer some of the commonest queries

The answer to this question may surprise you. Your life will begin when two important changes take place. Fortunately, these changes are totally within your control. They are attitudes, not circumstances, and both have been chosen by you rather than imposed upon you, although you may not be aware of having made those choices.

The first impediment to living fully right now is the belief that you need to consider all possible options before you commit to anything. We believe in choice – when asked, most people will tell you that it’s better to have lots of choices. That way, most people will say, you’ll make a better decision, and feel happier and more satisfied as a result.

Related: Mindfulness: a beginner's guide

Stop searching for as many possibilities as you can find and agonising over which one to choose

Related: The chronic pain that won’t go away

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Melbourne city council cleared of failing to protect women from anti-abortion protesters

Court says council did not fail in its duty, or break the law, by allowing women to be harassed by protesters outside East Melbourne fertility clinic

Melbourne city council did not fail in its duty of care or breach Victorian law by allowing anti-abortion protesters to harass women attending the East Melbourne fertility clinic, a court has ruled.

In June Melbourne’s supreme court heard that for the past two decades women attending the clinic for medical treatment had been targeted by protesters from the group Helpers of God’s Precious Infants.

Related: Women delay treatment at abortion clinic because of harassment, court told

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Study suggests method for predicting men who may kill their spouses

The psychological and forensic profile of men who murder their intimate partners varies from murderers who kill people they don’t know, a study published online Friday in the Journal of Forensic Sciences suggests.

Health Tip: Your Child's Bowel Function

Signs you should visit a doctor

US paediatricians say giving food with nuts to at-risk infants prevents allergies

American Academy of Pediatrics and others endorse surprising guidance that exposing children under 12 months to peanuts seemed to help build tolerance

A paediatricians’ group in the US is recommending that infants at high risk of peanut allergies be given foods containing peanuts before they are 12 months old.

The interim guidance is in response to a major allergy study published earlier this year that found that exposure to peanuts in infancy seemed to help build tolerance, which was contrary to conventional thinking.

Related: Could peanut studies point the way to a cure for other allergies?

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Dental device promises pain-free tooth repair

A filling is one of the most common procedures carried out by dentists. But just the thought of anesthetic injections followed by the sound of the drill is enough to send shivers down the spine of many people.

Health Tip: Having Heart Palpitations

Strong emotions or medication are possible triggers

Obesity and sedentary lives put 5m Britons at risk of type 2 diabetes

Public Health England says figures demonstrate need for a countrywide prevention scheme to help lower the number of cases

Five million Britons are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes because people are increasingly overweight and live sedentary lifestyles, according to a fresh warning from the NHS.

Public Health England (PHE) said that the 5 million have high blood glucose levels, which are a precursor of type 2 diabetes – a condition that already affects more than 3 million in the UK and costs the NHS up to £10bn a year to treat.

Related: Huge rise in UK diabetes cases threatens to bankrupt NHS, charity warns

Related: We need to learn what 2,000 calories a day looks like to prevent diabetes | Ann Robinson

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Transplanting a womb: Q&A on revolutionary Swedish technique

A Swedish doctor has accomplished what many had deemed impossible by transplanting wombs into women and delivering four healthy babies so far — with a fifth soon on the way. Here are questions and answers about the revolutionary procedure.

Many Young Adults Think Hookahs, E-Cigs Safer Than Cigarettes

Researchers say advertising may influence perceptions

Just Mayo is just not mayo: FDA says eggless mayonnaise must change name

Hampton Creek Foods’ vegan sandwich spread, which is made without eggs and packaged with ‘misleading’ labels, violates condiment’s ‘standard of identity’

As a name, Just Mayo just won’t do.

Hampton Creek Foods Inc, a California healthy food startup, can no longer refer to its vegan sandwich spread Just Mayo as mayonnaise because it doesn’t contain eggs, the US Food and Drug Administration has said.

Related: Josh Tetrick's food revolution: saving the world one egg at a time

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Teen being treated with experimental drug after contracting brain-eating amoeba

A Texas teen who was preparing for his first day as a freshman high school student is now battling for his life after doctors concluded he contracted a brain eating amoeba after jumping into a lake two weeks ago.

Flu Vaccine Protects Nursing Home Residents, Study Finds

Despite debate on effectiveness in elderly, it saved thousands of lives, prevented hospitalizations

Lack of vitamin D may cause multiple sclerosis, study finds

Researchers say findings may have important public health implications as vitamin supplements are relatively safe and cost-effective

Lack of vitamin D may be a direct cause of multiple sclerosis (MS), a study has found. The discovery may have important public health implications since so many people have insufficient levels of the essential vitamin, researchers say.

The findings may help explain why rates of MS, a potentially disabling auto-immune disease that damages nerve fibres, are higher in high-latitude regions such as northern Europe, which have fewer sunny days. Sunshine triggering a chemical reaction in the skin is the primary source of vitamin D.

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Mums' diet linked to baby heart risk

Women who eat healthily before and during pregnancy may cut the risk of their baby developing a heart problem, researchers believe.

Some people are truly happier single, study says

Generally speaking, sociologists find that people in relationships tend to be happier and more satisfied than single people.

CT Scan Use in Kids Fell Over Past Decade

More children are undergoing MRI scans and ultrasounds, which don't carry radiation risks

Melbourne salmonella outbreak blamed on mayonnaise at Langham hotel

Raw-egg mayonnaise from hotel kitchens tested positive for the same strain of salmonella found in 90 people who ate at the hotel on 11 and 12 July

Raw egg mayonnaise has been blamed for a salmonella outbreak during high tea at a luxury Melbourne hotel.

Related: Salmonella outbreak linked to Melbourne's Langham hotel

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Universal flu vaccine a step closer as scientists create experimental jabs

Annual vaccinations could be a thing of the past as scientists have successfully tested vaccines on animals infected with different strains of influenza

A universal flu vaccine that protects against multiple strains of the virus is a step closer after scientists created experimental jabs that work in animals.

The vaccines prevented deaths or reduced symptoms in mice, ferrets and monkeys infected with different types of flu, raising hopes for a reliable alternative to the seasonal vaccine.

Related: Scientists hope computer modelling can help predict flu outbreaks

Related: Next winter’s flu vaccine may not be effective, concedes researcher

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Study finds parents who do this have better sex lives

Couples who manage to evenly divide child care duties tend to have higher-quality relationships, as well as sex lives.

Universal flu vaccine comes closer

Researchers say they are closer to developing a universal ‘catch all’ flu jab after promising trials in animals.

Exercise Best Bet Against Diabetes for College Graduates

Less educated need more help preventing and managing blood sugar disease, researcher says

Do you like salad? You're a fool

Unless you live on an organic farm, chances are, the salad you eat comes from a supermarket, served in a plastic bag. No wonder so much of these nutrition-lite limp leaves end up in the bin

Do you like salad? You’re a fool. Not because bacon is better (although, of course, it is) but because salad vegetables are nutrition-lite, resource-guzzling, pseudo-healthy food crimes that enable the overconsumption of blue cheese dressing. If they aren’t bringing foodborne diseases to your table, they are being chucked, soggily, into the bin. Tamar Haspel, the Washington Post’s food columnist, made properly considered and intelligent versions of all these points yesterday, leading us to wonder what life would be like if we, as she suggests, started to think of salad as a resource-hungry luxury, rather than a wholesome staple.

We have a joke in our house. We ask the five-year-old what his favourite food is. He shouts “SALAD” loud enough to frighten the frisee, we all laugh heartily and then I crack open a bag of Starmix and sprinkle them affectionately on his dinner plate. Do you really love lettuce (a definition that we will extend to include leafy greens that are commonly eaten raw, in salad-style situations)? Would you mourn a shift in its status that led to consumption only on high days and holidays, on a level with the nice smoked salmon, hand-churned butter you can only buy from a unique Swede, and hens’ teeth? If so, I would wager you are in one of the following circumstances.

Related: How to make a lunchtime salad exciting | The lunch box

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Girls Lose Friends for Having Sex But Boys Don't, Study Shows

Findings among young teens reflect traditional biases about men and women

Oddly, women are more likely to end a marriage

Women are more likely than men to end a marriage—that's something that's already been established.

'There is an urgent need to update adult thinking to catch up with the reality of teenagers’ lives'

A huge spike in mental health concerns among young women means that almost half of young British girls aged 17 to 21 have needed mental health support but are struggling to access it

Almost half of British girls aged 17 to 21 have needed help with their mental health, according to findings published today from the Girlguiding 2015 girls’ attitudes survey. The results suggest that mental wellbeing is a major area for concern, with worries starting from as young as seven and escalating as girls get older.

Self-harming tops a list of health concerns for girls aged 11 to 21, closely followed by smoking, mental illness, depression and eating disorders. The results suggest that these concerns have changed dramatically over the past five years. In 2010, girls’ top three health concerns were binge drinking, smoking and drug abuse.

There are many contributing factors at play. The world has changed an awful lot in the last 10 to 15 years for children, and there are so many different pressures – pressure to do well at school, pressure to look a certain way, sexual harassment, sexual pressure – they create the perfect storm.

I also think things like social media can play a big part. When I was at school, we didn’t have smartphones, so we could switch off, but now you’re constantly switched on and people are pressured to have a certain persona. I think mental health is a serious issue for girls and boys, but people can be particularly nasty to girls online and, with the pressure to look a certain way in particular, it can be really damaging.

We need to help children to have more resilience and cope in the face of challenges. It would help to open up discussions so people are happy to talk about mental wellbeing and health. There’s so much stigma attached to it that people can’t talk about it until it’s too late and they’ve reached breaking point.

We also need to have these discussions in a safe environment where girls can ask the questions they can’t ask anywhere else. I think it should be part of the curriculum and people like teachers and frontline staff should have training to know how to talk to young people about these issues.

At a school near me, there was a sexting incident, and when the photos were spread around the teachers suggested she shouldn’t have taken the pictures in the first place instead of dealing with the crime.

Girls are whistled at and shouted at in the street in their school uniforms; it’s just another pressure that makes them conscious of how they’re looking and what they’ve done to get that attention. In fact, it’s not about what they’ve done at all, but they don’t have the confidence to challenge it. What kind of a world is that?

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Texas couple marries in hospital while bride is in labor

Married couples with children often describe either the birthday of their newborn or their wedding the best day of their life, but for one Texas couple, the celebrations were one in the same.  

Troubled kids get treated if they are white – but punished if they are black | Tedra Osell

Too many children do not receive the help to which they are legally entitled because of ingrained biases

There’s a saying in educational circles: white kids get diagnosed, black kids get disciplined. Poor and brown kids, too, disproportionately get suspended, expelled, transferred to “continuation” schools, or even arrested for behavioral problems as mild as swearing. White kids, especially if their parents have money, health insurance, and access to lawyers, are more likely to have even chronic discipline problems treated as symptoms needing investigation and assessment.

I know this because my white kid is in that second group. From first through sixth grade, he was a challenging kid to teach. He was extremely bright – known for arguing with adults when they mistook a declarative sentence for an interrogative one, or got the definition of a light year wrong – and he would interrupt, shout or even swear when frustrated, and refuse to do work he found boring or repetitive. In elementary school, this was chalked up to his being bright and impatient and maybe a little overindulged at home. In middle school, homework issues and social difficulties bloomed into a full-blown case of clinical anxiety and eventually depression that led me to learn a lot about how schools do and don’t deal with these problems.

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No Mental Benefits Seen for Elderly Who Stop Blood Pressure Meds

Prior research had suggested that the drugs might have negative effect on memory and thinking

Nearly-term babies have elevated risk for ADHD

Very premature babies are known to have an increased risk for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and a new study suggests this may be true also for babies born only slightly early.

I wish patients would remember that doctors have lives too

I love my job but I and many of my medical colleagues made personal sacrifices to do it

What are patients thinking of me when I am running late? I often wonder. If our patients knew more about us and the personal sacrifices that we make as doctors, would it reassure them that we genuinely try our best for them?

Since qualifying, my husband, who is also a doctor, and I, have seen our non-medical friends accelerate past us with regards financial security and life stability. During the last 10 years, while working as a trainee surgeon and trainee GP, I have worked in 12 different hospitals and GP practices stretching from Edinburgh to Slough to Melbourne, Australia. The current structure means that junior doctors are constantly planning and applying for their next job. For a single, 24-year-old this is not too problematic, but as a 35-year-old mother, it becomes a logistical nightmare.

Related: As a part-time female doctor, I'm considered a danger to the NHS

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Sharp Spike Seen in Statin Use in Elderly Without Heart Disease

But study notes little evidence exists on the benefits and dangers of doing so

Living in fear of FGM in Sierra Leone: 'I'm not safe in this community' – video

Girls in Sierra Leone are under huge pressure to be initiated into all-female secret societies that practise female genital mutilation. Mariatu* describes her struggle to escape FGM while Plan International worker Aminata Sheriff, who helps young girls like Mariatu, recalls the horror of being cut at the age of 16. Two soweis, the highest ranking figures in the secret societies, speak about the cultural traditions and financial pressures that perpetuate FGM

* Names have been changed

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Brief Drop in Blood Sugar at Birth Tied to Poorer School Performance

But researchers say it's too soon to recommend routine screening

Sierra Leone's secret FGM societies spread silent fear and sleepless nights | Lisa O'Carroll

Traditional practitioners of female genital mutilation have established deep roots in Sierra Leonean culture and politics, creating a culture of fear among young women and posing a major obstacle to opponents of the custom

When 16-year-old Mariatu* goes to bed at night she is scared of going to sleep. She fears members of powerful, all-female secret societies are going to break into her room with the consent of her parents and kidnap her.

Mariatu has good reason to be afraid. She has already fled her village in northern Sierra Leone to avoid female genital mutilation (FGM) and expects to go on the run again to avoid being cut.

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Monday, August 24, 2015

Autism diagnosis rising in Australia, but not clear if condition more prevalent

Murdoch Childrens Research Institute says more children are being confirmed with the condition, but are unsure whether trend is due to earlier diagnoses

More Australian children are being diagnosed with autism, but researchers don’t know if it’s because the condition is becoming more prevalent or if it is being diagnosed earlier.

The Murdoch Childrens Research Institute found the overwhelming majority of children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) were boys.

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Scientists seeking cause of mysterious heart attack plaguing young women

In August 2014, Danville, Ohio, resident Mandy Holt went to an auction for a coworker, who was selling her household items.

Parent and teen weight relate to feeding practices

A new study helps identify which parents of teens are most likely to use feeding practices that have been linked with unhealthy outcomes, researchers say.

Health Highlights: Aug 24, 2015

EPA Downplays Mine Spill Threat, State Health Officials Still Concerned Significant Rise in Organic Food Recalls: Report /div

Meet the women fighting corruption and saving mothers' lives in India

Corruption, a lack of political will and poor medical facilities are a lethal mix for new mothers in India’s Assam state. Armed with cheap Nokia phones, local groups are taking a stand

Until recently, Monika Singh would never have dreamed of taking on corrupt medical officials to defend the rights of pregnant women. The demure 21-year-old, who is from north-east India’s marginalised Adivasi community, has learned a lot since joining a project to tackle the region’s alarmingly high rate of maternal deaths.

So when a malnourished woman she was working with was told she had to pay for medicine while hospitalised in her fourth month of pregnancy, Singh wasn’t intimidated by the doctor on duty. “Why are you charging for medicine?” she demanded, “it’s supposed to be free for pregnant women in a government hospital.” Surprisingly, a lot of women in Sonitpur district are unaware that maternal healthcare should be free by law.

Related: Women on the beat: how to get more female police officers around the world

Related: African schoolgirls: dropped out, but not left behind

Related: Does talking about corruption make it seem worse?

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Dr. Manny: When is a woman too old to have a baby?

Celebrities do it all the time, and more and more these days we're seeing women becoming pregnant in their 40s and beyond. In fact, almost 15 percent of births in the United States are to women 35 and older. So many people wonder, how old is too old to have a baby?

Health Tip: Coping With Chickenpox

Easing itch and discomfort

Can we reverse the ageing process by putting young blood into older people? – Podcast

A series of experiments has produced incredible results by giving young blood to old mice. Now the findings are being tested on humans. Ian Sample meets the scientists whose research could transform our lives

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With many Ebola survivors ailing, doctors evaluate situation

Lingering health problems afflicting many of the roughly 13,000 Ebola survivors have galvanized global and local health officials to find out how widespread the ailments are, and how to remedy them.

Health Tip: Getting Fit on a Mountain Bike

Tips for enjoying the rugged terrain

I am almost repulsed by my husband's attempts at lovemaking

I’ve told him how I feel, and he has done everything in his power to get us back on track. But now the problem is me

For the past year or so, my husband has ceased to be able to turn me on, to the point where I am almost repulsed by our lovemaking. Recently, I broke down and told him everything. Since then, he has done everything in his power to get us back on track. The problem is now me! Even though this is all I’ve wanted, I can’t bear to be touched in certain areas.

This “hot potato” syndrome is not uncommon: one partner has an issue, but once he throws it off, the other catches something too hot to handle. In many ways, it is a good thing that your husband is responding so energetically to your plea for change, and you did an excellent job of moving beyond what had become a long-term impasse. But real change takes more time, and this current phase in your relationship is only a stepping stone. Creating a climate for new sexual possibilities doesn’t guarantee that either of you will like the results. At this point, a considerable amount of refinement needs to occur, and an even greater degree of honesty. For example, you say you don’t like to be touched in certain places, so the exact details of this must be gently communicated to him, and he needs to be shown exactly what you would prefer. You have done very well so far – be brave enough to address the next steps, which are largely about better communication.

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Book clubs play a big role for women in dating

A sociologist's research into women and book clubs will no doubt be interesting for the women themselves, but it might be more interesting for those who hope to date them.

Family Doctor Can Safely Assist Many Births

Ob-gyn isn't necessary for low-risk delivery, study suggests

Running saved my life

When depression hit, Zoe Margolis felt suicidal. Pills and therapy did nothing to help, but then she got out her old trainers and began to jog

At the start of this year, I was in the depths of the worst depression I have ever experienced. My public face was a mask of success, confidence and happiness, but, privately, I was defeated. The long-term relationship that I had hoped would last the rest of my life and lead to children had ended, painfully. Work was at a standstill and I was broke. I felt overweight and unhappy with my tired, sluggish body, and was unable to concentrate on anything apart from my persistent grief and self-loathing. I am a writer who has always written openly about my thoughts and feelings, so my inability to do so didn’t seem like writer’s block – my entire existence felt worthless.

Every waking moment was filled with crushing anxiety and heavy sadness. I couldn’t sleep, and all I seemed to be capable of achieving each day was crying, mourning lost opportunities both personal and professional. After months of a broken heart, I felt I had used up all my “listening ear” favours with friends, and that my permanently low mood made me unattractive company. I longed for quiet, for my brain to shut up. I was isolated, overwhelmed and suffocated by my depression. I considered suicide and began to self-harm. I found that external pain temporarily numbed my internal pain. I knew I was at my lowest ebb.

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Sunday, August 23, 2015

Over-65s drink 'unsafe' alcohol levels

One in five people over 65 who drink is consuming an "unsafe" level of alcohol, a study finds.

The correct way to stop a nosebleed

It’s probably your natural instinct to tilt your head back when you have a nosebleed. But not only is that method useless—it can be dangerous, experts say.

Teenage girls' mental health overlooked by parents, survey finds

Parents worrying about drug and alcohol abuse by daughters than more prevalent issues such as cyberbullying, self-harming and finding a job

Parents are worrying more about drug and alcohol use by their teenage daughters than the more prevalent “mental anguish” they face every day, a survey has suggested.

Young girls said mental health, cyberbullying and jobs were the biggest worries in their lives and an increasing number considered self-harm and depression as the most significant health issues facing their peers, above drug or alcohol abuse.

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Sex Lives Best When Couples Share Child Care Duties, Survey Shows

Relationship suffered when one partner took on all parenting responsibilities

Saturday, August 22, 2015

Ministers 'failing on mental health'

A row over spending on mental health in England breaks out after Labour accuses ministers of failing to honour promises.

Outdoor areas in Victorian restaurants to be a smoke-free zone from mid-2017

Anti-smoking groups express concern over two-year delay but health minister says businesses need time to make changes before tobacco ban comes into place

Smoking will be banned in the outdoor dining areas of all restaurants, cafes, take-away shops and licensed premises in Victoria, the state’s health minister, Jill Hennessy, announced on Sunday.

But the ban won’t take effect until August 2017, with the government set to consult with health and industry groups over the coming months to flesh out the detail of the reforms.

Related: Cancer Council unaware tobacco giant behind FOI request on child smoking habits

Related: Smoking ban in outdoor areas the 'next logical step', says Melbourne lord mayor

Related: Queensland considers ban on smoking at skate parks, pools and bus stops

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How to choose a pet when you have allergies

About 12 percent of Americans are allergic to cats and another 12 percent to dogs, according to the most recent data in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Focus on Healthy Backs for Back-to-School

Spending hours hunched over electronic devices is a no-no, expert says

Friday, August 21, 2015

Stents: A cure for erectile dysfunction?

Dear Dr. Manny: I read something about stents being used for patients suffering from erectile dysfunction. Is this true?

Health Highlights: Aug 21, 2015

EPA Downplays Mine Spill Threat, State Health Officials Still Concerned Significant Rise in Organic Food Recalls: Report /div

Historic New York City hotel located as source of Legionnaires’ disease outbreak

The Opera House Hotel said it will go beyond newly imposed regulations in testing its cooling system as officials declared an end to the outbreak

New York City’s historic Opera House Hotel, identified as the source of a deadly spate of Legionnaires’ disease, said it will go beyond newly imposed regulations in testing its cooling system even as officials declared an end to the outbreak.

City officials on Thursday announced an end to the outbreak, which killed 12 people and sickened 128 people. Of those, two had been guests of the South Bronx hotel, according to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.

Related: Legionnaires' disease in New York: what is it and how does it spread?

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Dementia levels 'are stabilising'

The proportion of people with dementia is levelling-off in parts of Western Europe - and even falling in the UK - according to a report by University of Cambridge scientists.

What do doctors do to our patients when we label them as 'anxious'? | Ranjana Srivastava

Doctors are often too quick to label patients ‘anxious’ without considering the harm this can do to their care. We need to put ourselves in their shoes

In the dungeons of the hospital, when the nights were interminable, the sofa broken and the bread stale, I got to know a fellow resident who made the nights bearable by regaling us with the details of patients he had to see. Bed two: LOL at risk of AHF (little old lady at risk of an acute hissy fit). ICU: Peek and shriek (the ICU harboured a patient whose diseased abdomen the surgeons had just opened and shut). Bed 29: TEETH, check out TTR (Tested Everything Else, Try Homeopathy. TTR referred, of course, to the tattoo to teeth ratio, his favourite number).

But behind the mischievous words lay a sensitive and capable doctor who went on to become a favourite among patients because he always knew his boundaries, unlike for example, our surgical tutor who once threw bare a man’s abdomen and asked a gaggle of students to examine “this elephant”. Twenty years later, I still remember that surgeon’s callousness with unease.

Related: American doctors are over-reliant on medical tests and patients pay the price | Kenneth Ludmerer

Related: A letter to my patient, whose terminal cancer is the least of her worries | Ranjana Srivastava

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Heaviest smokers may face biggest weight gain after quitting

Smokers who keep smoking, and those who quit, will all gain weight over time, but those who smoke the most may gain more, a new study suggests.

Jimmy Carter Being Treated for Melanoma That Has Spread to Brain

Former president, 90, says he knows illness is incurable and is 'surprisingly at ease'

Thursday, August 20, 2015

Black Women Less Likely to Survive Uterine Cancer, Study Finds

Researchers want to investigate possible molecular differences in tumors from women of different races

Endometrial cancer on the rise in US, black women most at risk

Endometrial cancer is becoming more common in the U.S. and black women appear more likely to get the most aggressive types of tumors and die from the disease, a new study suggests.

Young Australians increasingly jobless, unmarried and living at home

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) report finds young people struggling to find full-time work, despite higher levels of education

Young Australians are better educated than in the past but more likely to be unemployed, unmarried and living at home with their parents, a snapshot of demographic trends has found.

More young people are joining the dole queue, with the youth unemployment rate increasing from 8.8% in 2008 to 13.3% in 2014, according to the biennial welfare report card from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW).

Related: 'Punitive' plan to withhold dole will hurt domestic violence victims, inquiry told

Related: Plan to delay dole for young jobseekers unlikely to pass Senate

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Well: Daily Coffee May Boost Colon Cancer Survival

Colon cancer patients who were heavy coffee drinkers had a far lower risk of dying or having their cancer return than those who did not drink coffee.









18 and Under: Bedtime Stories for Young Brains

Two new studies examine the unexpectedly complex interactions that happen when you put a small child on your lap and open a picture book.









Teens may not drink or smoke if friends are counseled not to

Teens may be less likely to drink and smoke if their friends participate in substance abuse prevention programs, a recent U.S. study suggests.

NHS 'could prescribe E-cigarettes'

E-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than tobacco and could be prescribed on the NHS, an independent review compiled for Public Health England says.

Health Highlights: Aug 19, 2015

Jimmy Carter to Provide More Details About Cancer Diagnosis Second Yosemite Visitor Diagnosed With Plague Brain-Eating Amoeba Found in Another Louisiana Wate

Working longer hours ‘increases stroke risk’

Danger highlighted by research suggesting those working a 55-hour week face 33% increased risk of stroke than those working a 35- to 40-hour week

The likely toll of long working hours is revealed in a major new study which shows that employees still at their desks into the evening run an increased risk of stroke – and the longer the hours they put in, the higher the risk.

The largest study conducted on the issue, carried out in three continents and led by scientists at University College London, found that those who work more than 55 hours a week have a 33% increased risk of stroke compared with those who work a 35- to 40-hour week. They also have a 13% increased risk of coronary heart disease.

Related: How to prevent a stroke in middle age

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Well: Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters

A recent book provides three tips to introducing children to foods that are good for them.